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Chapter 14 · Verse 21
🏹 Arjuna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 14, Verse 21

कैर्लिङ्गैस्त्रीन्गुणानेतानतीतो भवति प्रभो। किमाचारः कथं चैतांस्त्रीन्गुणानतिवर्तते॥

kairliṅgaistrīnguṇānetānatīto bhavati prabho | kimācāraḥ kathaṁ caitāṁstrīnguṇānativartate ||

Word by Word 15 words
कैः
kim what, which

by what, by which

लिङ्गैः
liṅga mark, sign, characteristic

by marks, by signs you can notice

त्रीन्
tri three

the three

गुणान्
guṇa quality, strand of nature

the gunas, the qualities

एतान्
etad this, these

these

अतीतः
ati beyond, past, over i to go

one who has crossed beyond, the gunatita

भवति
bhū to be, to become

becomes, is

प्रभो
pra forth, before bhū to be, to become; here, to be mighty

O Lord, O mighty one

किमाचारः
kim what, of what kind ā toward, fully car to move, to behave, to act

what is his conduct, how does he behave

कथम्
katham how, in what way

how, in what way

ca and, also

and

एतान्
etad this, these

these

त्रीन्
tri three

the three

गुणान्
guṇa quality, strand of nature

the gunas, the qualities

अतिवर्तते
ati beyond, over vṛt to turn, to move, to be

goes beyond, gets past, rises over

Now has three questions, the kind a curious friend would ask. He says: ", the one who has climbed above the three gunas — how would I recognise such a person? By what little signs would I know them? How do they live and behave each day? And how did they cross over the three weathers in the first place?" He wants the marks, the manners, and the method.

कथा

Arjuna Asks How to Spot the Free One

From the Bhagavad Gita

Between the two great armies the chariot stood still, and the two friends inside it spoke quietly together, as if there were all the time in the world.

had just finished telling something wonderful: that a person could climb right above the three weathers of the mind — the bright calm of , the restless fire of , the heavy dark of — and reach a life that never ends. Arjuna listened with his whole heart. But he was an archer, a man who liked clear marks to aim at, and a soft puzzle had begun to turn in his mind.

He shifted on the chariot floor and looked at his friend. "," he said slowly, "that sounds beautiful. But how would I ever *know* such a person if I met one? They would look like anyone else, wouldn't they — two arms, two eyes, walking down the road. What are the signs? By what little marks could I tell that someone has gone beyond the three gunas?"

smiled but did not interrupt. He could see more questions coming, the way you see more arrows in a quiver.

"And another thing," went on, leaning forward. "How does such a person *live*? When the day is ordinary — eating, walking, speaking to people, doing their work — how do they behave? Are they strange and far away, or close and ordinary?"

He paused, and then asked the deepest question of all, the one underneath the other two. "And tell me this, my friend. *How* did they do it? How does anyone actually cross over these three weathers that push and pull at all of us? Not what it feels like at the end — but the way across. Show me the path, and I will walk it."

Then fell silent and waited, his eyes bright, the whole battlefield forgotten, listening for his friend's answer.

चिन्तनम्

Arjuna didn't want only a beautiful idea. He wanted to know what a peaceful person actually looks like and does. If you met someone who was always calm and kind, what little signs would tell you they were truly free inside?