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Chapter 14 · Verse 20
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 14, Verse 20

गुणानेतानतीत्य त्रीन्देही देहसमुद्भवान्। जन्ममृत्युजरादुःखैर्विमुक्तोऽमृतमश्नुते॥

guṇānetānatītya trīndehī dehasamudbhavān | janmamṛtyujarāduḥkhairvimukto'mṛtamaśnute ||

Word by Word 10 words
गुणान्
guṇa quality, strand of nature

the gunas, the qualities

एतान्
etad this, these

these

अतीत्य
ati beyond, past, over i to go

having risen beyond, having crossed over

त्रीन्
tri three

the three

देही
deha body in the one who has, the owner

the embodied one, the Self living in a body

देहसमुद्भवान्
deha body sam together, fully ud up, forth bhū to be, to arise

arising from the body, springing up out of the body

जन्ममृत्युजरादुःखैः
jan to be born mṛ to die jṝ to grow old, to wear away duḥkha pain, sorrow

by birth, death, old age, and pain

विमुक्तः
vi away, completely muc to release, to set free

fully freed, completely released

अमृतम्
a not, un- mṛ to die

the deathless, the undying, immortal life

अश्नुते
to reach, to attain, to enjoy

attains, comes to, enjoys

tells what happens when the Self rises above the three gunas that spring up out of the body: , , and . The one who climbs beyond all three is set free from being born and dying, from growing old, and from pain. Going past the weather of the body, that one reaches the deathless, a life that never ends.

कथा

Markandeya and the Endless Life

From the Markandeya Purana

There was once a boy named Markandeya whose parents had been given a hard choice by the sages: they could have a brilliant son who would live only sixteen years, or a dull one who would live long. They chose the brilliant boy, and they loved him, and every year they grew sadder as his sixteenth birthday came near.

Markandeya saw their faces grow heavy. "Why are you sad?" he asked. When they finally told him the truth, he did not weep. He sat very quietly, the way the river sits between its banks, and then he said, "Then I will go to the Lord."

On his sixteenth birthday he went to the shrine and wrapped his small arms around the smooth stone, and he prayed, not for a longer body, but for the One beyond all bodies.

When the appointed hour came, the dark messenger arrived with his rope to carry the boy away. But Markandeya did not let go of the stone, and his heart was not on his body at all. It had already climbed past the three weathers of the mind, past wanting and fearing and dullness, up to the Lord himself.

And so the messenger could not take him. From the shrine the Lord appeared, bright as ten thousand dawns, and laid a hand on the boy's head.

"You have crossed beyond the three gunas," he said. "You no longer cling to the body that is born and grows old and dies. You have found what does not die. So you shall not be touched by birth or death or age or pain — not now, not ever."

Markandeya rose. He felt no older and no younger; he felt simply *awake*, in a life that had no edges. They say he lives still, the deathless boy, wandering the world, smiling at children — because long ago he climbed above the weather of the body and reached the One who never ends.

चिन्तनम्

Everything around you changes — you grow taller, things get old, seasons turn. Can you imagine a part of you, deep inside, that never changes and never ends at all?