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Chapter 17 · Verse 15
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 17, Verse 15

अनुद्वेगकरं वाक्यं सत्यं प्रियहितं च यत्। स्वाध्यायाभ्यसनं चैव वाङ्मयं तप उच्यते॥

anudvegakaraṁ vākyaṁ satyaṁ priyahitaṁ ca yat | svādhyāyābhyasanaṁ caiva vāṅmayaṁ tapa ucyate ||

Word by Word 12 words
अनुद्वेगकरम्
an not ud up vij to tremble, to be agitated kṛ to make, to cause

not causing upset, that does not stir up trouble

वाक्यम्
vac to speak ya that which

speech, what is said

सत्यम्
as to be, to be real tya the quality of

true, real

प्रियहितम्
prī to please, to be dear dhā to place, to do good

pleasant and helpful, kind and good for the listener

ca and

and

यत्
yad which

which, that which

स्वाध्यायाभ्यसनम्
sva one's own adhi over i to go, to study abhi towards as to throw, to practise

the regular practice of reciting and studying good words

ca and

and

एव
eva indeed, just

indeed, exactly

वाङ्मयम्
vāc speech maya made of

made of speech, of words

तपः
tap to glow, to make effort

tapas, the warm glow of discipline

उच्यते
vac to speak, to call

it is called, it is said to be

says: "Now the discipline of speech, . It means words that do not upset others, words that are true, and words that are both kind and helpful, all at the same time. And it includes the steady habit of reading and reciting good things aloud. Speech used this way is called the discipline of words."

कथा

True And Kind

From the modern

Meera was proud of always telling the truth. In Nathdwara, near the Shrinathji temple where her grandfather painted, she had a name for being honest — sometimes a little too honest.

On Tuesday her friend Anaya showed her a clay diya she had painted for the festival. The paint had run, and one side was lumpy. "Do you like it?" Anaya asked, eyes shining.

"It's lopsided," Meera said at once. "And the colours are smudged." It was true. Every word of it was true. But Anaya's shining eyes filled with tears, and she put the diya behind her back and walked away.

Meera felt strange all afternoon. She had not lied. So why did it feel so bad?

She found Dadaji on the temple steps, grinding a fresh pot of yellow paint for a Pichwai cloth. She told him everything.

"Was what you said true?" Dadaji asked.

"Completely," said Meera.

"And was it kind?"

Meera was quiet.

"There is an old teaching," Dadaji said, dipping his brush. "Good speech has to pass through three gates before it leaves your mouth. The first gate asks: is it true? The second asks: is it kind? The third asks: is it helpful?" He held up three paint-stained fingers. "You opened the first gate, beti. You forgot the other two."

"But if I'm kind, am I lying?" Meera asked.

"Not at all," said Dadaji, smiling. "Truth has many true things you can choose to say. You could have said, 'I love that you painted it yourself — and look, the next one will be even better if you let this layer dry first.' True. Kind. Helpful. All three gates open."

That evening Meera found Anaya and tried again, slowly, choosing her words. She told her the truth — the warm, helpful part of the truth — and showed her Dadaji's trick of letting one colour dry before adding the next.

Anaya brought the diya back out from behind her. By the festival, it glowed in the window with the rest, smudges and all, and Meera found she liked it best of the whole row.

चिन्तनम्

Before you speak, Dadaji's three gates ask: is it true, is it kind, is it helpful? Think of a time you said something true but unkind. What true and kind thing could you have said instead?