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Chapter 17 · Verse 14
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 17, Verse 14

देवद्विजगुरुप्राज्ञपूजनं शौचमार्जवम्। ब्रह्मचर्यमहिंसा च शारीरं तप उच्यते॥

devadvijaguruprājñapūjanaṁ śaucam ārjavam | brahmacaryam ahiṁsā ca śārīraṁ tapa ucyate ||

Word by Word 13 words
देव
div to shine

the shining ones, the gods

द्विज
dvi twice jan to be born

the twice-born, the learned and pure

गुरु
gṛ heavy, weighty

the teacher, the worthy guide

प्राज्ञ
pra forth, deeply jñā to know

the wise ones, those who truly know

पूजनम्
pūj to honour, to worship ana the act of

the act of honouring and respecting

शौचम्
śuc to be clean, to be bright

cleanliness, purity

आर्जवम्
ṛju straight, upright

uprightness, being straight and honest

ब्रह्मचर्यम्
brahman the vast, the sacred car to move, to live by

living simply and purely, mastering one's wants

अहिंसा
a not hiṁs to harm, to hurt

non-harming, hurting no living thing

ca and

and

शारीरम्
śarīra the body a belonging to

of the body, bodily

तपः
tap to glow, to be warm, to make effort

tapas, the warm glow of discipline

उच्यते
vac to speak, to call

it is called, it is said to be

says: "Now hear what good discipline of the body looks like, . It means honouring the gods, the wise and learned, your teachers, and all who truly know; keeping yourself clean inside and out; being straight and honest; living simply and mastering your wants; and never hurting any living thing. All of this together is called the discipline of the body."

कथा

What Bhishma's Hands Remembered

From the mahabharata

Long before the great war, when the princes of were small, the grand old guardian would walk with them through the palace gardens at dawn.

The boys thought discipline meant only sword practice and sweating in the sun. But , whose own life was famous for one great vow he never broke, showed them something quieter.

Each morning he bathed in the cold river before the sky turned gold. "A clean body," he said, shaking the water from his silver hair, "helps make a clear mind. This is the first discipline, and it costs you nothing but the comfort of staying in bed."

When the family priest passed by, stopped and bowed — really bowed, not a quick nod. He did the same for the old teacher , and once, the boys were amazed to see, for a poor blind wisdom-keeper who knew the oldest songs. "Honour the wise, the learned, and your teachers," Bhishma told the princes. "When you bend your head to someone who knows more than you, you are not made smaller. You are made ready to learn."

, the eldest, noticed that always spoke plainly and kept his promises exactly. There was no trick in him, no crookedness. "Be straight," Bhishma said simply. "Let your words match your heart."

One day young , full of energy, raised his stick to swat a line of ants crossing the path. 's hand closed gently around the boy's wrist.

"Even these," the old man said. "The discipline of the body is how hard you can train, and also how carefully you can refuse to harm. Hurt no living thing if you can help it — not the smallest ant, not the weakest servant."

He let go of 's wrist. The ants marched safely on.

"Cleanliness, respect, honesty, mastering your wants, and harming no one," said, counting them on his fingers as the sun finally cleared the garden wall. "Train your body in these, and you train it well."

चिन्तनम्

Bhishma bowed to his teachers and refused to harm even ants. Which of these body-disciplines — cleanliness, respect, honesty, simple living, or never hurting others — is easiest for you, and which is hardest?