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Chapter 16 · Verse 18
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 16, Verse 18

अहङ्कारं बलं दर्पं कामं क्रोधं च संश्रिताः। मामात्मपरदेहेषु प्रद्विषन्तोऽभ्यसूयकाः॥

ahaṅkāraṁ balaṁ darpaṁ kāmaṁ krodhaṁ ca saṁśritāḥ | māmātmaparadeheṣu pradviṣanto'bhyasūyakāḥ ||

Word by Word 11 words
अहङ्कारम्
aham I kṛ to do, to make

egoism, the 'I-am-everything' feeling

बलम्
bala strength, force

force, raw strength used to push others

दर्पम्
dṛp to be arrogant, insolent

arrogance, haughtiness

कामम्
kam to desire

lust, craving desire

क्रोधम्
krudh to be angry

anger

ca and

and

संश्रिताः
sam fully śri to lean on, to take refuge in

having taken hold of, clinging to, relying on

माम्
mad I, me

Me (the Divine within all)

आत्मपरदेहेषु
ātman one's own para other deha body

in their own bodies and in the bodies of others

प्रद्विषन्तः
pra strongly dviṣ to hate, to be hostile

resenting, bearing hatred, turning against

अभ्यसूयकाः
abhi towards asū to be jealous, to find fault

envious, fault-finding, grudging

names the load such a heart carries: ego, force, arrogance, craving, and anger, clinging to all five at once. And here is the saddest part. Since the Divine quietly lives inside every being, a person ruled by these feelings ends up resenting that very goodness — in themselves and in everyone around them. They grow grudging and fault-finding, unable to bear the light they cannot see. Krishna says *Me* here to remind us: hurting others, or scorning the good in them, is really turning against the same gentle presence that lives in our own heart too.

कथा

The Father Who Could Not Bear the Light

From the Bhagavata Purana

King Hiranyakashipu had a son unlike himself in every way, small Prahlada, whose heart was so full of love for the Divine that it spilled out as kindness to everyone he met.

The boy was gentle with servants. He shared his food with stray creatures. When other children quarrelled, Prahlada was the one who made peace. And all day, quietly, he remembered the Lord who lives in every heart, and his face shone with a calm the whole palace could feel.

You might think a father would be proud. But Hiranyakashipu's heart was crowded — packed tight with ego, with the love of force, with arrogance, with greedy wanting, and with a quick, hot anger. There was no room left in it for tenderness. And so, strangely, the gentleness of his own little boy *annoyed* him.

"Why do you praise this Lord?" he would roar. "*I* am your lord! Praise me!" The more peaceful Prahlada grew, the angrier his father became — for the boy's quiet goodness was a light, and Hiranyakashipu had wrapped himself in so many heavy feelings that the light hurt his eyes.

Here is the deep thing the storytellers point to. The same gentle Divine that glowed in Prahlada also lived, unnoticed, inside Hiranyakashipu himself. By resenting the goodness in his son, the king was really fighting the very best part of his own heart, the soft, bright part buried under all that ego and anger.

Prahlada understood this, even as a child. He never hated his father back. "He carries something heavy," the boy thought, "and one day he may set it down." He kept loving him, the way you keep a lamp burning in a window for someone still out in the dark.

tells that this is what those five heavy feelings do: they make a person resent the goodness in others and in themselves. And the way out is not anger in return, but the steady, patient kindness of a Prahlada — a light left burning, in case the lost one turns toward home.

चिन्तनम्

Has someone's kindness or calm ever annoyed you when you were in a bad mood? What do you think your heart really needed in that moment?