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Chapter 16 · Verse 6
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 16, Verse 6

द्वौ भूतसर्गौ लोकेऽस्मिन्दैव आसुर एव च। दैवो विस्तरशः प्रोक्त आसुरं पार्थ मे शृणु॥

dvau bhūtasargau loke'smindaiva āsura eva ca | daivo vistaraśaḥ prokta āsuraṁ pārtha me śṛṇu ||

Word by Word 15 words
द्वौ
dvi two

two

भूतसर्गौ
bhū to be, living being sṛj to create, to bring forth

kinds of created beings, types of natures

लोके
lok to see, world

in the world

अस्मिन्
idam this

in this

दैवः
div to shine, the bright divine

the divine kind

आसुरः
asura demon, the unkind one

the demonic kind

एव
eva indeed, just

indeed

ca and

and

दैवः
div to shine, the bright divine

the divine kind

विस्तरशः
vi apart stṛ to spread out śas in a manner

at length, in detail

प्रोक्तः
pra forth vac to speak

has been described, has been told

आसुरम्
asura demon, the unkind one

the demonic kind

पार्थ
pṛthā Kunti a son of

O son of Pritha, Arjuna

मे
asmad I, me

from me

शृणु
śru to hear, to listen

listen, hear

draws the two pictures together. There are two kinds of nature in this world, he says: the divine and the demonic. He has already described the divine kind in detail — the fearlessness, the kindness, the truth. Now, he tells , listen and I will describe the demonic kind too, so you can recognise it. Knowing both clearly is how a person learns which way to grow.

कथा

Two Branches from One Root

From the Bhagavata Purana tradition

In the golden palace of Hiranyakashipu there lived, side by side, the two natures spoke of, and you did not have to travel between worlds to see them. They sat at the very same table.

The father, Hiranyakashipu, was the demonic kind. We have seen him: swaggering, harsh, quick to rage, blind with pride, demanding to be worshipped. The whole palace flinched when he raised his voice.

But his small son, Prahlada, was the divine kind, and no one could understand how. He was born of the same blood, raised in the same gold halls, taught by the same fierce teachers. Yet the boy was fearless without being cruel, gentle without being weak, honest even when honesty was dangerous. He spoke kindly to the servants his father terrified. He forgave the teachers who scolded him. When other children boasted, he only smiled.

"How can two such different beings grow from one root?" the courtiers whispered.

A wise old gardener in the palace grounds, hearing them, leaned on his spade and said, "It is no mystery. I have two seeds in my pocket right now — one will grow into a thornbush, one into a fruit tree. Same soil, same rain, same sun. What each becomes is already folded inside it, and grows by the choices it leans toward — the thorn toward grabbing, the tree toward giving."

This is exactly what meant. There are two natures in the world, he told — the divine, which reaches toward kindness and truth, and the demonic, which curls inward toward grabbing and pride. He had painted the divine picture fully already. "Now," Krishna said, "listen, and I will show you the other clearly too."

He was not warning about monsters in faraway lands. He was teaching him to recognise the two branches that grow in every human heart — Prahlada and Hiranyakashipu, the giving way and the grabbing way — so that Arjuna would always know which one he was choosing to water.

चिन्तनम्

The gardener said the thornbush and the fruit tree grow in the same soil. What kinds of small daily choices do you think help the 'giving' branch grow stronger than the 'grabbing' one?