Skip to content
Chapter 14 · Verse 23
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 14, Verse 23

उदासीनवदासीनो गुणैर्यो न विचाल्यते। गुणा वर्तन्त इत्येव योऽवतिष्ठति नेङ्गते॥

udāsīnavadāsīno guṇairyo na vicālyate | guṇā vartanta ityeva yo'vatiṣṭhati neṅgate ||

Word by Word 13 words
उदासीनवत्
ud up, apart ās to sit, to remain vat like, as if

like one who sits apart, like an unconcerned onlooker

आसीनः
ās to sit, to remain seated

seated, remaining, abiding

गुणैः
guṇa quality, strand of nature

by the gunas, by the qualities

यः
yad who, the one who

who, the one who

na not, no

not

विचाल्यते
vi apart, away cal to move, to shake, to be disturbed

is shaken, is moved, is disturbed

गुणाः
guṇa quality, strand of nature

the gunas, the qualities

वर्तन्ते
vṛt to turn, to revolve, to be at work

are turning, are at work, take their turns

इति
iti thus, that

thus, that — (marking the thought)

एव
eva indeed, just, only

indeed, just so

अवतिष्ठति
ava down, firmly sthā to stand, to abide

stands firm, remains steady, rests in place

na not, no

not

इङ्गते
iṅg to stir, to budge, to move

stirs, budges, wavers

goes on with the marks of the free one. Such a person sits like a calm onlooker, the way you might watch a busy street from a quiet window. The gunas, the three weathers of the mind, cannot shake or upset them. Knowing simply that "it is the gunas that are turning, not me," the free one stands firm and does not budge, steady as a mountain while the weather rolls past.

कथा

Jadabharata Carries the King's Palanquin

From the Bhagavata Purana

There was once a sage named Bharata who, in an earlier life, had grown so attached to a little deer that he forgot God at the end and had to be born again. So in his next life he was very careful. He pretended to be a simpleton — slow, silent, doing nothing that would tangle his heart — and people called him Jadabharata, "Bharata the dull," and laughed at him.

One day a king's servants were looking for someone strong to help carry the royal palanquin, the covered seat that bearers lift on poles. They saw Jadabharata, big and quiet, and ordered him to take a pole.

Jadabharata lifted his corner and walked. But he was so gentle that he kept stepping carefully around every ant on the path, so the palanquin jolted and swayed. The king, bouncing inside, grew angry and leaned out.

"You there! Walk straight! Are you weak? Are you ill? Why do you jolt my seat?" He scolded the silent man with sharp, stinging words.

Now, anyone else would have flinched, or shrunk, or burned with shame. But Jadabharata only looked back at the king with calm, unbothered eyes — like a person sitting quietly at a window, watching the street.

Then he spoke, and his voice was so peaceful the king fell silent. "Whose weakness, O King? The body grows tired, the legs grow heavy — that is the weather of nature, the gunas turning and taking their turns. They tire, not I. The scolding falls on this body and these ears, and they hear it. But I — the quiet one who watches — I am not shaken. The gunas are turning. I only stand and let them."

The king stared. The angry words he had been holding fell away from him like dropped stones. He climbed down from his palanquin and bowed before the silent man, understanding at last that here was someone the three weathers could never move, steady as a mountain while all the storms of the world rolled by.

चिन्तनम्

When something annoying happens — a jolt, a scolding, a tiring chore — your mind wants to wobble and react. Can you imagine watching it calmly and thinking, 'this is just the weather passing,' and staying steady inside like a mountain?