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Chapter 11 · Verse 38
🏹 Arjuna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 11, Verse 38

त्वमादिदेवः पुरुषः पुराणस्त्वमस्य विश्वस्य परं निधानम्। वेत्तासि वेद्यं च परं च धाम त्वया ततं विश्वमनन्तरूप॥

tvamādidevaḥ puruṣaḥ purāṇastvamasya viśvasya paraṁ nidhānam | vettāsi vedyaṁ ca paraṁ ca dhāma tvayā tataṁ viśvamanantarūpa ||

Word by Word 18 words
त्वम्
tvad you

you

आदिदेवः
ādi first deva god

the first God, the primal deity

पुरुषः
puruṣa person, spirit

the Person, the cosmic spirit

पुराणः
purā of old, ancient

the ancient one, the most old

अस्य
idam this

of this

विश्वस्य
viś to enter, to pervade

of the universe, of all

परम्
para highest, supreme

supreme, highest

निधानम्
ni down dhā to place, to hold

the resting place, the treasure-house, the support

वेत्ता
vid to know

the knower

असि
as to be

you are

वेद्यम्
vid to know

that which is to be known

ca and

and

परम्
para highest, supreme

supreme

धाम
dhā to place, abode

abode, dwelling, the highest home

त्वया
tvad you

by you

ततम्
tan to stretch, to spread

spread out, pervaded, filled

विश्वम्
viś to enter, to pervade

the universe, all things

अनन्तरूप
an not anta end rūpa form

O One of infinite form, O Boundless Shape

says: you are the first God, the most ancient Person, the supreme resting place of all this universe. You are the knower and the very thing to be known; you are the highest home. O One of endless form, the whole universe is spread through and through by you. Arjuna sees that is the one who knows everything, the one worth knowing, and the place where everything finally comes to rest.

कथा

The Knower and the Known

An original story

The longer gazed at the cosmic form, the more he felt his ordinary ideas dissolving like salt in water. He had always sorted the world into neat boxes: this is old, that is new; this is the one who looks, that is the thing being looked at; this is here, that is far away. But the vision before him would not stay in any box.

"You are the first God," he sang, "the one who came before all the gods. The ancient Person — older than the oldest story, older than the first morning the world ever had." He thought of every temple, every shrine, every hymn he had ever heard, and saw that they were all, without knowing it, pointing at this single form.

"You are the resting place," he went on, and the word felt right. For he could see it: the whole turning universe — the stars, the seas, the mountains, the armies waiting on the field below — all of it seemed to lean into the great form and rest there, the way tired travellers lean against a strong wall at the end of a long road. Everything came from , and everything would return to him.

Then sang the line that made his own mind spin. "You are the knower — and you are the thing to be known." How could anyone be both at once? But there it was. was the one who saw everything, the great eye behind all eyes. And Krishna was also the great answer that all the wise ones had spent their lives trying to see. The seeker and the treasure were the same.

"You are the highest home," finished softly. He looked at the boundless shape filling the whole sky, leaving no empty corner anywhere. "O endless form — there is no place you are not. You are stretched through every speck of the universe like light through clear water."

lowered his eyes. He had run out of boxes. There was only the One, everywhere, holding everything, knowing everything, being everything.

चिन्तनम्

Krishna is called both 'the one who knows' and 'the thing worth knowing.' Can you think of anything you love so much that searching for it and finding it feel almost like the same thing?