Skip to content
Chapter 11 · Verse 37
🏹 Arjuna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 11, Verse 37

कस्माच्च ते न नमेरन्महात्मन्गरीयसे ब्रह्मणोऽप्यादिकर्त्रे। अनन्त देवेश जगन्निवास त्वमक्षरं सदसत्तत्परं यत्॥

kasmācca te na nameranmahātmangarīyase brahmaṇo'pyādikartre | ananta deveśa jagannivāsa tvamakṣaraṁ sadasattatparaṁ yat ||

Word by Word 20 words
कस्मात्
kim what, why

why, for what reason

ca and

and

ते
tvad you

to you

na not

not

नमेरन्
nam to bow

should they bow, would they bow

महात्मन्
mahā great ātman soul, self

O Great Soul

गरीयसे
guru heavy, weighty, venerable

to the greater, to the more worthy

ब्रह्मणः
bṛh to grow, to expand

than Brahma, than the creator-god

अपि
api even, also

even

आदिकर्त्रे
ādi first, beginning kṛ to do, to make

to the first maker, the original creator

अनन्त
an not anta end

O Endless One, O Infinite One

देवेश
deva god īśa lord

O Lord of the gods

जगन्निवास
jagat the world ni down, in vas to dwell

O Dwelling-place of the world, O Refuge of all

त्वम्
tvad you

you

अक्षरम्
a not kṣar to perish, to flow away

the imperishable, the changeless

सत्
as to be

being, what exists

असत्
a not as to be

non-being, what does not exist

तत्
tad that

that

परम्
para beyond, supreme

beyond, the supreme

यत्
yad which

which

asks: how could they not bow to you, O Great Soul? You are greater even than Brahma, the very first creator. O Endless One, Lord of the gods, home of all the worlds — you are the imperishable, the changeless. You are both being and non-being, and that which lies beyond them both. Arjuna sees that nothing in all creation could possibly stand above , so of course every wise being bends the knee.

कथा

Greater Than the Maker

An original story

's hymn flowed on, and as he sang, his eyes searched the great blazing form for something he could recognise. And there, far up in the light, seated upon a lotus that grew from the depths of the vision, he saw a figure he had heard of in every temple story.

Brahma. The four-faced creator. The one the priests called the maker of all worlds, the grandfather of every living thing.

But here was the astonishing part. Brahma was not at the top of the vision. Brahma was inside it — small within the vast form, his lotus rooted in 's own being, his four faces turned upward in worship.

had grown up thinking the creator was the highest of all. Now he saw the creator himself bowing.

"How could they not bow to you?" sang, his folded hands trembling with wonder. "O Great Soul — you are greater even than Brahma. Brahma made the worlds, but you made Brahma. You are the first maker, the one before the first. How could anyone refuse to honour you?"

He looked deeper into the form, and words tumbled out, each one reaching for something too large to hold. "Endless One — I cannot find your edge. Lord of all the gods — they live inside you. Home of every world — the whole universe rests in you the way a sleeping child rests in its mother's arms."

And then said the strangest, truest thing of all. "You are the imperishable — the one thing that never breaks, never wears away, never ends. You are everything that exists. And you are everything that does not yet exist. And somehow you are even beyond both of those, beyond being and not-being, in a place words cannot follow."

He fell silent for a moment, his mind spinning. He had asked to see 's form, never guessing it would turn the whole world upside down. The maker was not the highest. The friend holding his chariot reins was.

चिन्तनम्

If even the maker of the world bows to something greater, what does that tell you about how big the universe really is? Is there anything so large that it has no edge you could ever reach?