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Chapter 11 · Verse 39
🏹 Arjuna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 11, Verse 39

वायुर्यमोऽग्निर्वरुणः शशाङ्कः प्रजापतिस्त्वं प्रपितामहश्च। नमो नमस्तेऽस्तु सहस्रकृत्वः पुनश्च भूयोऽपि नमो नमस्ते॥

vāyuryamo'gnirvaruṇaḥ śaśāṅkaḥ prajāpatistvaṁ prapitāmahaśca | namo namaste'stu sahasrakṛtvaḥ punaśca bhūyo'pi namo namaste ||

Word by Word 18 words
वायुः
to blow

Vayu, the wind-god

यमः
yam to restrain, to govern

Yama, the lord of death and order

अग्निः
ag to move, to lead agni fire

Agni, the fire-god

वरुणः
vṛ to cover, to encompass

Varuna, the god of waters

शशाङ्कः
śaśa hare aṅka mark

the moon (the one marked with a hare)

प्रजापतिः
pra forth jan to be born pati lord

Prajapati, lord of creatures, the maker of beings

त्वम्
tvad you

you

प्रपितामहः
pra before pitṛ father mah great

the great-grandfather, the father of even Brahma

ca and

and

नमः
namas bow, homage

salutation, homage

नमः
namas bow, homage

salutation, homage

ते
tvad you

to you

अस्तु
as to be

let there be, may there be

सहस्रकृत्वः
sahasra thousand kṛtvas times

a thousand times

पुनः
punar again

again

ca and

and

भूयः
bhū to be, to become more

once more, yet again

अपि
api also, even

also, even

says: you are Vayu the wind, Yama who keeps order, Agni the fire, Varuna of the waters, the moon, Prajapati the maker of creatures, and the great-grandfather of all. Salutations to you a thousand times, and again, and yet again! Arjuna realises that every god he has ever named is really one and the same , so he can only bow and bow and bow.

कथा

All the Gods Are One

An original story

had spent his whole life among the names of the gods. As a boy he had poured offerings into Agni's fire and watched the flames carry his prayers upward. He had felt Vayu the wind rush past his arrows. He had bowed to Yama, who keeps everything in its right place, and to Varuna, whose waters fill the rivers and the rain. On clear nights he had looked up at the moon and felt small and calm.

He had always thought of them as many — many gods, in many places, doing many different jobs, like a great household full of busy uncles and aunts.

But now, gazing into the cosmic form, saw them all at once. And he saw something that took his breath away.

They were not separate. They were faces of the One.

"You are Vayu," he sang, and there in the vision was the wind, breathing out of 's own being. "You are Yama. You are Agni. You are Varuna. You are the cool moon in the night sky. You are Prajapati, who fashions every living creature. You are the great-grandfather of all, older even than the grandfather Brahma."

Each name he spoke, he found inside the single form. The wind he had run against, the fire he had fed, the moon he had loved — all of them were , wearing different masks for different tasks. The whole crowded household of heaven turned out to be one face after all.

could not hold it. There was nothing clever left to say, no more grand words to reach for. There was only one thing a heart can do when it is full to overflowing. He bowed.

"Salutations to you," he said, pressing his forehead low. "A thousand times, salutations." And he could not stop. "And again — and yet again — salutations to you, salutations to you." The words rolled out of him like waves on a shore, the same simple homage over and over, because some feelings are too big for new words and can only be said again and again.

चिन्तनम्

Arjuna discovers that all the different gods he prayed to are really one. Have you ever found that two things you thought were separate were actually the same thing all along? How did that change the way you saw them?