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Chapter 4 · Verse 40
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 4, Verse 40

अज्ञश्चाश्रद्दधानश्च संशयात्मा विनश्यति। नायं लोकोऽस्ति न परो न सुखं संशयात्मनः॥

ajñaścāśraddadhānaśca saṁśayātmā vinaśyati | nāyaṁ loko'sti na paro na sukhaṁ saṁśayātmanaḥ ||

Word by Word 11 words
अज्ञः
a not jñā to know

the one who does not know, the ignorant

अश्रद्दधानः
a not śrat heart, trust dhā to place, to hold

the one who holds no faith, the faithless

ca and

and

संशयात्मा
sam around, back and forth śī to lie, to waver ātman self, mind

one whose mind is full of doubt

विनश्यति
vi apart, away naś to perish, to be lost

is lost, comes to ruin

na not

not

अयम्
ayam this

this

लोकः
loka world

world

परः
para the next, the further

the next world, the world beyond

सुखम्
su good, easeful kha space, openness

happiness, ease

संशयात्मनः
sam around, back and forth śī to lie, to waver ātman self, mind

for the one whose mind is full of doubt

Here shows the other side. The person who refuses to learn, who trusts nothing, and whose mind is forever tangled in doubt — second-guessing every step — loses their way. For someone like that, Krishna says, nothing turns out well: not in this world, not in the next, and there is no real happiness or ease to be found, because doubt never lets the heart rest.

कथा

The Traveller Who Could Not Choose

An original story

A merchant once told 's grandfather a story, and years later told it again on the chariot, because it fit the moment.

A traveller came to a place where the road split in two. Both paths led toward the city he sought; a signpost said so plainly. A farmer resting under a tree even called out, "Either road brings you there by nightfall. Just choose, friend, and walk."

But the traveller could not choose. "What if the left road floods?" he worried aloud. "What if the right road has bandits? What if the signpost is wrong? What if the farmer is mistaken — or lying?" He started down the left path, then stopped. He hurried back and started down the right, then stopped again. He stood at the fork turning in circles, asking question after question, trusting no answer, certain of nothing.

The sun climbed and began to fall. Other travellers passed him — some took the left, some the right, and all of them reached the city. He watched them go and felt only more afraid, because now there were even more choices to doubt.

When evening came, the farmer rose to go home. "Still here?" he asked, surprised.

"I could not be sure," the traveller whispered.

"You were sure of one thing," the farmer said sadly. "You were sure not to trust. And so you went nowhere at all. The road would have carried you. Your doubt would not."

Night fell over the fork in the road, and the traveller sat down in the dust, no closer to the city than when he had arrived. He had not been robbed. No flood had come. The only thing that had ruined his journey was the doubt he had carried in his own chest.

let the story settle. "The one who will not learn," he said quietly to , "who trusts nothing and doubts everything — he is that traveller. This world slips past him, and the next, and even happiness, for a doubting heart can never sit still long enough to be at peace."

On the great plain, the two roads of 's own choosing stretched before him in the morning light.

चिन्तनम्

Have you ever stayed stuck because you kept doubting and couldn't decide? What finally helped you trust enough to take a step?