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Chapter 4 · Verse 39
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 4, Verse 39

श्रद्धावाँल्लभते ज्ञानं तत्परः संयतेन्द्रियः। ज्ञानं लब्ध्वा परां शान्तिमचिरेणाधिगच्छति॥

śraddhāvāṁllabhate jñānaṁ tatparaḥ saṁyatendriyaḥ | jñānaṁ labdhvā parāṁ śāntimacireṇādhigacchati ||

Word by Word 10 words
श्रद्धावान्
śrat heart, trust dhā to place, to hold

one who holds faith, the trusting one

लभते
labh to gain, to obtain

gains, obtains

ज्ञानम्
jñā to know

knowledge

तत्परः
tat that para devoted to, intent on

devoted to that, wholly set on it

संयतेन्द्रियः
sam together yam to hold, to restrain indriya the senses

one who holds the senses steady

लब्ध्वा
labh to gain, to obtain

having gained

पराम्
para highest, supreme

supreme, highest

शान्तिम्
śam to be calm, to be at peace

peace

अचिरेण
a not cira long while

before long, soon

अधिगच्छति
adhi towards, upon gam to go, to reach

reaches, attains

explains who actually receives this knowledge. It comes to the person who trusts with an open heart, who keeps their attention set on the truth, and who holds their restless senses steady instead of being pulled this way and that. And once such a person has found knowledge, Krishna says, they very soon reach the highest peace of all.

कथा

The Three Lamps of Nala

An original story

There was once a student named Nala who wished, more than anything, to understand. He went from teacher to teacher, but the wisdom never seemed to stay with him. At last he came to a forest hermit who knew 's teaching, and asked why understanding always slipped through his fingers.

The hermit handed him three small clay lamps and a flask of oil. "Light these," he said, "and we will see."

Nala lit the first lamp. "This flame," said the hermit, "is trust. When you listen to a teaching, do you listen with an open heart — or do you cross your arms and wait to argue? A doubting heart blows its own lamp out before the lesson is even finished."

Nala thought of all the times he had half-listened, already sure he knew better. He lit the second lamp more carefully.

"This flame," said the hermit, "is attention. Where does your mind go while you study? Does it stay on the truth before you, or does it wander to your supper and your worries and the noise outside? A scattered mind is a lamp set in a draught."

Nala remembered a hundred lessons he had let drift past him while his thoughts ran elsewhere. He cupped his hand around the third lamp.

"And this flame," said the hermit, "is a steady hold on the senses. Your eyes chase every pretty thing, your ears chase every sound, and they drag your mind along behind them like a calf on a rope. Quiet them, and the flame stands tall and still."

The three little lamps burned together now, steady and bright, and their light filled the hut.

"When all three burn at once," the hermit said, "knowledge comes to you and stays. And the one who truly comes to know — listen well, Nala — does not have to wait long after that. Very soon a great peace settles over him, the highest peace there is, the kind nothing in the world can shake."

Nala looked at the three steady flames, and for the first time none of them flickered. He understood that he had been trying to grasp wisdom with his hands, when all along he needed only to keep his three small lamps burning.

Outside, the forest was very quiet, as though it too were listening.

चिन्तनम्

Of the three lamps — an open and trusting heart, steady attention, and calm senses — which one is hardest for you to keep lit, and what makes it flicker?