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Chapter 18 · Verse 53
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 18, Verse 53

अहंकारं बलं दर्पं कामं क्रोधं परिग्रहम्। विमुच्य निर्ममः शान्तो ब्रह्मभूयाय कल्पते॥

ahaṅkāraṁ balaṁ darpaṁ kāmaṁ krodhaṁ parigraham | vimucya nirmamaḥ śānto brahmabhūyāya kalpate ||

Word by Word 11 words
अहंकारम्
aham I kṛ to do, to make ahaṅkāra the I-maker, ego

egotism, the proud sense of 'I'

बलम्
bal to be strong bala force, strength

force, bullying strength

दर्पम्
dṛp to be arrogant darpa pride, conceit

arrogance, showing-off pride

कामम्
kam to desire kāma desire

craving, greedy desire

क्रोधम्
krudh to be angry krodha anger

anger

परिग्रहम्
pari around grah to grasp, to seize

grasping, hoarding, clutching at possessions

विमुच्य
vi apart, away muc to release, to let go

having let go of, having released

निर्ममः
nir without mama mine

free of 'mine', without the grip of ownership

शान्तः
śam to be calm, to cease śānta peaceful

peaceful, calm

ब्रह्मभूयाय
bṛh to grow, to expand brahma Brahman bhū to become bhūya becoming, the state of being

for becoming one with Brahman

कल्पते
kḷp to be fit, to be ready

becomes fit, becomes ready

names the last bundle of heavy things the sage lets go. He sets down egotism, the loud, puffed-up "I, me, mine." He drops force, the urge to push others around. He drops show-off pride, greedy craving, hot anger, and the habit of grabbing and hoarding. Free of all that, no longer saying "mine, mine" about everything, and grown peaceful, such a person becomes ready, ripe and fit, to merge into , the great calm Spirit.

कथा

The Sage Who Emptied His Bundle

From the mythological

There was once a wandering sage named Pippalada who came down from the mountains to cross the great plains and reach the holy river. On his back he carried an enormous bundle, lumpy and bulging, tied with many knots. It was so heavy that he stooped under it and could barely walk.

At the first village, a child asked, "Holy one, what is in your big bundle?"

Pippalada wiped his brow. "Ah," he sighed, "let me show you, for I have carried it so long I had almost forgotten." He untied the first knot and pulled out a great brass mirror. "This is my Ego — I stop at every pond to admire myself." He set it down by the road. "Take it, if anyone wants it. I am tired of it."

He untied the next knot. Out came a heavy iron club. "This is Force — I used to shove and shout to get my way." He laid it down. Then a peacock-feather crown: "Arrogance — I loved to be praised." Down it went. Then a sticky pot of honey that he could never stop licking: "Craving — always wanting more." Down. Then a hissing coal he kept in a clay jar: "Anger — it burned my own hands most of all." He buried it in the sand. Then a tangle of ropes and locks and keys: "Grabbing and hoarding — clutching at things and calling them mine." He let the whole tangle fall.

With each thing he set down, Pippalada stood up a little straighter. By the time the bundle was empty, he stood tall and easy, breathing the open air, smiling like a man twenty years younger.

The child stared. "Now your bag is empty. Aren't you sad?"

"Sad?" laughed Pippalada. "Child, I am free. A heart that says 'mine' about nothing has room for everything. A heart with no anger, no greed, no proud 'I' is so quiet that the great Spirit can move through it like wind through an open door." He bowed to the child and walked on toward the river — light, peaceful, and at last ready for what waited at the end of the road.

चिन्तनम्

Imagine you had a bundle of heavy 'things' like anger, showing-off, or always wanting more. Which one would you most like to set down by the road and leave behind?