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Chapter 18 · Verse 42
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 18, Verse 42

शमो दमस्तपः शौचं क्षान्तिरार्जवमेव च। ज्ञानं विज्ञानमास्तिक्यं ब्रह्मकर्म स्वभावजम्॥

śamo damastapaḥ śaucaṁ kṣāntirārjavameva ca | jñānaṁ vijñānamāstikyaṁ brahmakarma svabhāvajam ||

Word by Word 13 words
शमः
śam to be calm, to grow quiet

calmness, an inner quiet of the mind

दमः
dam to tame, to control

self-control, mastery of the senses

तपः
tap to burn, to heat

austerity, willing effort and discipline

शौचम्
śuc to be clean, to be pure

purity, cleanness inside and out

क्षान्तिः
kṣam to endure, to be patient

patience, the power to bear with things

आर्जवम्
ṛju straight, upright

uprightness, straightness, honesty

एव
eva indeed, just

indeed, truly

ca and

and

ज्ञानम्
jñā to know

knowledge, knowing the truth

विज्ञानम्
vi fully, apart jñā to know

wisdom, deep realised understanding

आस्तिक्यम्
asti it is, there is ka -ness

faith, the trust that the sacred truth is real

ब्रह्मकर्म
brahman the sacred, the vast Spirit kṛ to do, to act

the work of a brāhmaṇa, the work of the seeker

स्वभावजम्
sva own bhāva nature ja born of

born of one's own nature

names the work that flows naturally from a brāhmaṇa — a seeker of sacred truth: "Calmness of mind, control of the senses, willing discipline, purity, patience, uprightness, knowledge, deep wisdom, and faith. This is the work born of the brāhmaṇa's own nature." These are not chores but qualities of character. The seeker's real work is to become quiet, honest, patient, clean, and wise, and to keep faith in what is sacred, and to live so steadily that others can lean on that calm.

कथा

Hari Uncle's Quiet Way

From the modern

Everyone in the village near Puri went to Hari Uncle when something was tangled.

He was only a rice farmer — sun-browned, plain-spoken, his hands cracked from the fields — but the whole village treated him as something more. Aarav noticed it one afternoon when two fishermen came stamping up the path, furious over a torn net, shouting that the other was a thief.

Hari Uncle did not shout back. He set down his tools, wiped his hands, and said, "Sit. Drink water first. Then talk, one at a time." His voice was so calm that the two angry men found themselves quieting down without quite knowing why.

Aarav watched, fascinated, as Hari Uncle listened — really listened, without interrupting, without taking sides. He asked careful questions. He did not lie, not even a small kind lie to smooth things over; he said plainly what he thought was fair. And he was patient when one of the fishermen lost his temper again, simply waiting until the man ran out of steam. By the time the sun was low, the two were shaking hands.

Later Aarav asked Dadu about it. "Hari Uncle grows rice, but everyone treats him like a wise man. Why?"

Dadu nodded. "Because some people carry a certain kind of work inside them," he said. "Not the work of their hands — the work of their character. Hari Uncle is calm when others are loud. He controls his temper. He keeps himself honest and clean. He is patient. He tells the truth even when a lie would be easier. He knows things, and more than that, he understands things. And he keeps faith that doing right matters. once listed exactly those qualities — calm, control, discipline, purity, patience, uprightness, knowledge, wisdom, faith — and called them the natural work of the seeker."

"But he never went to a big school," said Aarav.

"He didn't need one," said Dadu. "That kind of work isn't learned from books alone. It grows out of a person's own nature, the way rice grows out of good soil. Hari Uncle simply let his grow, quietly, every single day."

Aarav looked down the path toward the rice fields, where the old farmer had already gone back to his work, and decided that quiet honesty was a thing worth growing.

चिन्तनम्

Hari Uncle's real work was calmness, patience, and honesty, not just farming. Which of these qualities — being calm, self-controlled, patient, honest, or trustworthy — would you most like to grow in yourself?