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Chapter 18 · Verse 30
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 18, Verse 30

प्रवृत्तिं च निवृत्तिं च कार्याकार्ये भयाभये। बन्धं मोक्षं च या वेत्ति बुद्धिः सा पार्थ सात्त्विकी॥

pravṛttiṁ ca nivṛttiṁ ca kāryākārye bhayābhaye | bandhaṁ mokṣaṁ ca yā vetti buddhiḥ sā pārtha sāttvikī ||

Word by Word 13 words
प्रवृत्तिम्
pra forth vṛt to turn, to proceed

going forward into action, the path of doing

ca and

and

निवृत्तिम्
ni back, away vṛt to turn

turning back from action, the path of holding off

कार्याकार्ये
kṛ to do a not kṛ to do

what should be done and what should not be done

भयाभये
bhī to fear a not bhī to fear

what to fear and what not to fear

बन्धम्
bandh to bind, to tie

bondage — what traps and ties you down

मोक्षम्
muc to release, to set free

liberation — what sets you free

या
which

which (mind)

वेत्ति
vid to know

knows, understands

बुद्धिः
budh to wake, to understand

the buddhi, the deciding mind

सा
that, she

that one

पार्थ
pṛthā Pṛthā, Arjuna's mother Kuntī

O son of Pṛthā — a name for Arjuna

सात्त्विकी
sattva purity, clarity, goodness

sāttvic — clear, calm, and true

describes the best kind of deciding mind. "The that knows when to step forward into action and when to step back, what truly should be done and what should not, what is worth fearing and what is not, and which things chain you down and which set you free — that clear-seeing mind, O , is sāttvic." It is the mind that can tell, calmly and honestly, the difference between what really helps and what only looks helpful.

कथा

What Truly Helps

From the modern

Aarav came home from the Puri market grinning, a bright plastic kite under his arm and an empty pocket where his week's pocket money used to be.

"Look, Dadu! It was the last one. The man said if I didn't buy it right away, somebody else would. So I had to."

Dadu was mending a real kite on the veranda — paper and split bamboo, the kind he had flown as a boy. He looked at the shiny new one and smiled gently. "Had to," he repeated. "Tell me, beta. When the man said hurry, what did your stomach feel?"

Aarav thought. "Kind of… nervous. Like I'd lose something."

"That nervous feeling," said Dadu, "is a little trick. A clever seller can push that button, and your hand reaches for your money before your good sense wakes up." He held up his half-finished kite. "Now look closer. Yours has no proper spine. The first strong wind off the sea will fold it in half. It looked like a kite. It was really just paint."

Aarav's grin faded a little. "So it only seemed good."

"Here is the most useful thing your grandfather can teach you," Dadu said, setting down his glue. "Before you act, your mind should ask four quiet questions. Should I really do this, or should I wait? Is this worth being afraid of, or is the fear just a trick? Will this tie me up later — like an empty pocket all week — or will it leave me free? A mind that stops to ask is a clear mind. A mind that just grabs is a foggy one."

Aarav turned the plastic kite over in his hands. "Next time," he said slowly, "I'll wait one minute before I buy. Just to let the clear part wake up."

"One honest minute," Dadu agreed. "That is where wisdom lives, in the gap between the wanting and the doing." He patted the bamboo frame. "Come. The wind is good this evening. Let us fly the one that was built to last, and I will show you how to tell, by the pull of the string, what is truly holding and what is only pretending."

चिन्तनम्

Can you think of a time something looked great but turned out not to help you? What questions could you ask yourself before deciding, to tell what truly helps from what only seems to?