Skip to content
Chapter 18 · Verse 28
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 18, Verse 28

अयुक्तः प्राकृतः स्तब्धः शठो नैष्कृतिकोऽलसः। विषादी दीर्घसूत्री च कर्ता तामस उच्यते॥

ayuktaḥ prākṛtaḥ stabdhaḥ śaṭho naiṣkṛtiko'lasaḥ | viṣādī dīrghasūtrī ca kartā tāmasa ucyate ||

Word by Word 12 words
अयुक्तः
a not yuj to join, to yoke, to steady yukta joined, steady

unsteady, unfocused, not pulled together

प्राकृतः
pra forth kṛ to make prakṛti raw nature

coarse, crude, vulgar, childishly unrefined

स्तब्धः
stambh to make stiff, to be rigid

stiff-necked, stubborn, refusing to bend

शठः
śaṭh to deceive, to cheat

dishonest, sneaky, a cheat

नैष्कृतिकः
nis out, away kṛ to do niṣkṛti cutting down, malice

spiteful, one who tears others down or undoes their work

अलसः
a not las to be active, to move

lazy, sluggish

विषादी
vi apart sad to sink, to be dejected viṣāda gloom, despondency

gloomy, easily downcast, sulky

दीर्घसूत्री
dīrgha long sūtra thread sūtrin one who draws out the thread

a procrastinator, one who drags every task out forever

ca and

and

कर्ता
kṛ to do kartṛ doer, agent

the doer, the one who acts

तामसः
tamas darkness, dullness

tamasic, of darkness and dullness

उच्यते
vac to speak

is called, is said to be

describes the dullest, darkest kind of doer. This is a person who is scattered and never focused, coarse and rude, stubborn as a mule, dishonest, spiteful enough to spoil what others build, lazy, gloomy and always glum, and a champion at putting things off so long they never get done. Such a doer is called — a doer wrapped in darkness.

कथा

The Servant Who Waited Forever

From the mythological

In the household of a kind merchant named Dhanapati there worked a servant called Manda, and Manda had perfected the art of doing as little as possible.

When the master said, "Manda, water the garden before the sun is high," Manda would yawn. "Soon," he would say. "There's plenty of time." Then he would slump in the shade and watch the day slip by. By evening the plants drooped, brown and thirsty, and Manda would shrug. "Tomorrow, then." Tomorrow, of course, was always the same.

He was as stubborn as an old gate. If a fellow servant gently suggested a quicker way to grind the grain, Manda would scowl and stiffen. "I do it my way," he would snap, even when his way wasted half the morning. He would not bend, not for sense, not for kindness.

And he was sneaky. When the master asked whether the storeroom had been swept, Manda would say, "Oh yes, spotless," though he had not touched a broom. When a jar of ghee went missing because Manda had been careless, he let the blame fall on a younger boy and said nothing. Worse, when another servant built a neat new shelf for the kitchen, Manda, sour with envy, "accidentally" knocked it loose in the night, just so no one else would shine.

Mostly, though, he was gloomy. Nothing pleased him. The food was always too plain, the work always too hard, the weather always wrong. He carried his sulk around like a heavy sack, and being near him made everyone's shoulders droop.

For years the merchant was patient. But one day he sat Manda down beneath the very tree where the servant had wasted a thousand afternoons.

"Manda," he said, not unkindly, "I gave you the same hours the sun gives everyone — the same as the boy who is now in charge of my granaries, the same as the woman who runs my whole kitchen. They took their hours and built something. You took yours and put everything off until it rotted in your hands." He sighed. "A life is just a long string of days. String enough wasted ones together, and you have a wasted life."

Manda opened his mouth to say, "Soon I'll change. There's plenty of time." But for the first time, even he could hear how those words sounded, and how, after all his soons and tomorrows, the garden behind him still lay brown and bare.

चिन्तनम्

Is there a small task you keep saying you'll do 'soon' or 'tomorrow'? What is one little thing you could actually do today, before it turns brown like Manda's garden?