Skip to content
Chapter 18 · Verse 27
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 18, Verse 27

रागी कर्मफलप्रेप्सुर्लुब्धो हिंसात्मकोऽशुचिः। हर्षशोकान्वितः कर्ता राजसः परिकीर्तितः॥

rāgī karmaphalaprepsurlubdho hiṁsātmako'śuciḥ | harṣaśokānvitaḥ kartā rājasaḥ parikīrtitaḥ ||

Word by Word 9 words
रागी
rañj to be coloured, to be attached rāga passion, craving rāgin full of passion

full of craving, passionately attached

कर्मफलप्रेप्सुः
kṛ to do karma action phala fruit, result pra forth āp to obtain epsu eager to get

greedy for the fruits of his actions, hungry for results

लुब्धः
lubh to be greedy, to covet

greedy, grasping

हिंसात्मकः
hiṁs to harm, to injure hiṁsā harm ātmaka made of, by nature

harmful by nature, ready to hurt others to get what he wants

अशुचिः
a not śuci pure, clean

impure, not clean (inside and out)

हर्षशोकान्वितः
hṛṣ to be thrilled, to rejoice harṣa joy, elation śuc to grieve śoka sorrow anvita joined with

tossed about by joy and grief, up one moment and down the next

कर्ता
kṛ to do kartṛ doer, agent

the doer, the one who acts

राजसः
rajas passion, restlessness

rajasic, of restless passion

परिकीर्तितः
pari around, fully kīrt to declare, to proclaim

is declared to be, is described as

now describes the restless kind of doer. This is a person on fire with craving, always hungry for the rewards of what they do, greedy and grasping, willing to push or hurt others to get their way, unclean in habit, and forever bouncing between wild delight when things go well and deep gloom when they don't. Such a doer is described as — a doer of restless passion.

कथा

The Gambler Prince

From the mythological

Among the many princes of the old kingdoms there was one named Subala, famous not for his battles but for his hunger. He hungered for winning — for prizes, for praise, for piles of gold — and the hunger never let him rest.

When Subala set his heart on a thing, nothing else existed. He would enter a chariot race and think of nothing but the laurel at the end. If a rival's wheel ran close to his, Subala would crowd him toward the ditch, careless of who got hurt, so long as he, Subala, crossed first. "The prize is mine," he would mutter through clenched teeth. "Mine, mine."

And when he won — oh, how he soared! He would leap and roar and feast for days, drunk on his own glory, certain he was the greatest man alive. The whole palace had to celebrate or feel his temper.

But the wheel of fortune turns. One season Subala lost a great wager. In a single afternoon his joy curdled into black despair. He would not eat. He would not speak. He tore at his clothes and wept and swore the gods had cheated him, and his gloom hung over the palace like smoke. Where his joy had been wild, his grief was bottomless, and both came from the very same place: his desperate clinging to results.

An old minister who had served three kings watched the prince swing from feast to fury and back again, year after year.

"Look at him," the minister said quietly to a young attendant. "He is never simply himself. When he wins, he is too high to touch the ground. When he loses, he is too low to lift his head. He grasps at every prize as if his life depended on it, and so every prize and every loss owns him in turn. He is the busiest man in the kingdom, and the least free."

"What does he lack, master?" asked the attendant.

"Stillness," said the old man. "He has never once done a thing for the sake of doing it well. Only for the winning. And the winning, like the tide, always goes back out, and takes his peace with it every time."

चिन्तनम्

Think of a time you wanted to win so badly that losing felt awful and winning made you feel on top of the world. What is the difference between wanting to do something well and needing to win it?