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Chapter 17 · Verse 26
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 17, Verse 26

सद्भावे साधुभावे च सदित्येतत्प्रयुज्यते। प्रशस्ते कर्मणि तथा सच्छब्दः पार्थ युज्यते॥

sadbhāve sādhubhāve ca sadityetatprayujyate | praśaste karmaṇi tathā sacchabdaḥ pārtha yujyate ||

Word by Word 13 words
सद्भावे
sat real, being, true bhū to be, to become

in the sense of reality, of true existence

साधुभावे
sādh to accomplish, to be good u one who, agent bhū to be, to become

in the sense of goodness, of being good

ca and

and

सत्
as to be, to exist

'Sat' — the real, the good, the true

इति
iti thus, the quote-marker

thus, in this way

एतत्
etad this

this (word)

प्रयुज्यते
pra forth yuj to join, to apply, to use

is used, is applied

प्रशस्ते
pra forth śaṁs to praise, to commend

in a praiseworthy, in a commendable

कर्मणि
kṛ to do, to act man instrument, deed

in an act, in a deed

तथा
tathā so, likewise

likewise, in the same way

सच्छब्दः
sat real, good, true śabda word, sound

the word 'Sat'

पार्थ
pṛthā Kunti a son of

O son of Pritha, Arjuna

युज्यते
yuj to join, to fit, to apply

is fitting, is applied

says: "The third word is 'Sat,' . It carries two meanings at once. It means what is real — what truly exists and never fades. And it means what is good — a heart that is kind and true. So the word 'Sat' is also used for any act that is worthy of praise, an act so good that people point to it and say, 'Yes — that is real, that is right.'"

कथा

The Word With Two Meanings

From the upanishad

A young student named Aruni once asked her teacher a question that had been puzzling her for days.

"You taught us three sacred words," she said. "'Om' for the Boundless. 'Tat' for letting go of reward. And the last word, 'Sat.' But teacher — I have heard you use 'Sat' to mean two very different things. Sometimes you say it about a stone or a star, as if it means 'real.' And sometimes you say it about a kind person, as if it means 'good.' Which is it?"

The teacher led her outside to where a banyan tree spread its great arms over the courtyard. He knocked his knuckles gently against the trunk.

"Is this tree real?" he asked.

"Of course. I can touch it."

"Then this tree is 'sat' — it truly is, it exists. That is the first meaning: what is real, what genuinely is, the way the Boundless genuinely is and never stops being."

Then he pointed across the courtyard. An old woman was helping a blind traveller find the well, holding his elbow, speaking softly, in no hurry at all.

"Now look there. Is what she is doing real?"

"Yes — and it is good," said Aruni.

"So her kindness is also 'sat.' That is the second meaning: what is good, what is true-hearted. And do you see, child — when an act is that good, when it is honest and kind all the way through, people point at it and say, 'Yes, that is sat, that is the real thing.' A praiseworthy deed earns the name of the real, because goodness and reality come from the same root."

Aruni looked from the solid old tree to the gentle old woman.

"So a good act is as real as a tree," she said slowly.

"More real," said the teacher. "The tree will fall one day. But a true, kind act is woven into 'Sat' itself — into the Boundless that never fades. When you do something genuinely good, you are not just acting well. You are, for that moment, touching what is most real of all."

चिन्तनम्

Can you think of an act so kind and honest that people would point to it and say, 'Yes — that is the real thing'? What makes goodness and truth feel so closely joined?