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Chapter 14 · Verse 12
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 14, Verse 12

लोभः प्रवृत्तिरारम्भः कर्मणामशमः स्पृहा। रजस्येतानि जायन्ते विवृद्धे भरतर्षभ॥

lobhaḥ pravṛttirārambhaḥ karmaṇāmaśamaḥ spṛhā | rajasyetāni jāyante vivṛddhe bharatarṣabha ||

Word by Word 11 words
लोभः
lubh to desire greedily, to covet

greed, the wish to grab and keep more

प्रवृत्तिः
pra forth, forward vṛt to turn, to move, to be active

busyness, throwing oneself into activity, restless going-forth

आरम्भः
ā toward rabh to begin, to take hold of

starting things, launching new undertakings

कर्मणाम्
kṛ to do, to act

of actions, of works and tasks

अशमः
a not śam to be calm, to be at peace, to rest

restlessness, no peace, an inability to be still

स्पृहा
spṛh to long for, to crave, to yearn

longing, hankering, reaching out for what one does not have

रजसि
rañj to colour, to be excited

in rajas, when the restless quality is present

एतानि
etad this, these

these (the things just listed)

जायन्ते
jan to be born, to arise

are born, arise, spring up

विवृद्धे
vi apart, fully vṛdh to grow, to increase

when it has grown strong, when it has increased

भरतर्षभ
bharata Bharata, ancestor of Arjuna's line ṛṣabha bull, the best, the chief

O bull among the Bharatas, O best of Bharata's line (Arjuna)

Just as a clear light is the sign of , lists the signs of grown strong. When the restless quality fills you, five things spring up: greed, the wish to grab more and more; busyness, throwing yourself into activity; starting lots of new projects all at once; never feeling calm or at rest; and a constant longing, reaching out for what you do not yet have. When you notice these crowding in, you can know that rajas has become strong inside you.

कथा

The Merchant Who Started a Hundred Things

From the puranic tradition

In a busy river town there once lived a merchant named Dhanapati, and his courtyard was the most crowded place in the whole region. Camels knelt at one gate while boats unloaded at the other. Sacks of pepper leaned against bales of silk; stacks of copper pots towered beside baskets of pearls. Servants ran in every direction, and Dhanapati ran fastest of all.

"Begin the new warehouse!" he cried to one man. "Buy the eastern orchard!" he cried to another. "Send ships to the southern ports! No — also the northern! And start the spice trade, and the salt trade, and build me a second house, bigger than the first!"

He had more gold than he could ever count, yet his hand was always reaching for more. He had a hundred tasks half-finished, and could not rest until he had begun a hundred more. At night he lay awake, his mind racing through deals and plans, unable to grow calm even for a moment. Whatever he had, he longed for the thing just beyond it.

A quiet old trader, who had known Dhanapati's father, came to visit and sat in the whirling courtyard, watching.

"My friend," the old trader said at last, "may I tell you what I see?"

"Quickly, quickly," said Dhanapati, already glancing at a passing cart.

"I see five guests living in your heart," said the old man. "Greed, who always wants more. Busyness, who can never sit. New-Beginnings, who starts what he will not finish. Restlessness, who steals your sleep. And Longing, who reaches for what is not yet yours. These five came in together, all at once, when the racing quality grew strong in you. They are not wicked. But they are loud, and they have filled the house so full that there is no quiet room left for you."

Dhanapati paused — truly paused — for the first time in years. In the sudden stillness he heard the five guests clamouring inside him, and for a single breath he saw them clearly, and was amazed at how crowded his own heart had become.

चिन्तनम्

Greed, busyness, starting too many things, never resting, always wanting more — these are the signs of rajas grown strong. Have you ever felt your heart get this crowded and busy? What helps you make a little quiet room inside again?