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Chapter 10 · Verse 21
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 10, Verse 21

आदित्यानामहं विष्णुर्ज्योतिषां रविरंशुमान्। मरीचिर्मरुतामस्मि नक्षत्राणामहं शशी॥

ādityānāmahaṁ viṣṇurjyotiṣāṁ raviraṁśumān | marīcirmarutāmasmi nakṣatrāṇāmahaṁ śaśī ||

Word by Word 12 words
आदित्यानाम्
aditi the mother of the gods ādityāḥ her sons, the twelve sun-gods

among the Adityas (the twelve sun-gods)

अहम्
aham I

I am

विष्णुः
viṣṇu the all-pervading one, the preserver-god

Vishnu, the greatest of the Adityas

ज्योतिषाम्
jyotis light, luminary

among lights, among luminaries

रविः
ravi the sun

the sun

अंशुमान्
aṁśu ray mat possessing

the radiant one, full of rays

मरीचिः
marīci Marichi, chief of the wind-gods

Marichi (the foremost of the Maruts)

मरुताम्
marut wind-god

among the Maruts (the wind-gods)

अस्मि
as to be

I am

नक्षत्राणाम्
nakṣatra star

among the stars

अहम्
aham I

I am

शशी
śaśin the moon, the hare-marked one

the moon

Now the listing of glories truly begins. Among the twelve Adityas (the sun-gods), is , the greatest. Among all lights he is the blazing sun, full of rays. Among the Maruts (the storm-winds) he is Marichi, their chief. And among all the stars of the night, he is the moon. Wherever something is the brightest or highest of its kind, that is Krishna shining through.

कथा

The Sun by Day, the Moon by Night

From the puranas

In the old stories, the sky is crowded with shining ones.

There are the twelve Adityas — the sun-gods, sons of the goddess Aditi — who ride across the heavens, one for each month of the year, pouring down light and warmth on the world. Among all twelve, the greatest is , the all-pervading, the one who holds the worlds together. "Among the Adityas," said, "I am Vishnu."

Then there are the lights themselves — every glowing thing in the sky. Some twinkle, some flicker, some glow faint and far. But one outshines them all: the sun, Ravi, so full of rays that no eye can look straight at it, the lamp by which every other thing is seen. "Among lights," said, "I am the radiant sun."

And there are the Maruts — the wild storm-gods of the wind, who race across the sky in shining armour, driving the rain-clouds before them with a roar. They are many and mighty, but they have a chief who leads the charge: Marichi, the ray of light at the head of the storm. "Among the Maruts," said, "I am Marichi."

Picture the whole turning sky. By day the sun rules it, a single burning eye that lights the fields and the rivers and wakes every bird. Then the sun sinks, the sky darkens, and a thousand thousand stars come out — tiny silver pinpricks scattered from horizon to horizon. Beautiful as they are, not one of them rules the night. The ruler of the night is the moon, Shashi, the cool bright disc that sails calm and full above the sleeping earth, giving just enough light to find your way home. "And among the stars," said, "I am the moon."

So whether you look up in the brightness of noon or the hush of midnight, there is a greatest light overhead — sun by day, moon by night — and in that greatest light, is saying, you are looking at a spark of Me.

lifted his eyes. The afternoon sun hung over the battlefield, fierce and golden. Soon enough the moon would take its place. And now, in both, he knew whose shine he was seeing.

चिन्तनम्

When you look up at the sky, what shines brightest to you — the sun, the moon, or a star? What does its light make you feel?