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Chapter 7 · Verse 12
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 7, Verse 12

ये चैव सात्त्विका भावा राजसास्तामसाश्च ये। मत्त एवेति तान्विद्धि न त्वहं तेषु ते मयि॥

ye caiva sāttvikā bhāvā rājasāstāmasāśca ye | matta eveti tānviddhi na tvahaṁ teṣu te mayi ||

Word by Word 20 words
ये
yad which, what

whatever (states)

ca and

and

एव
eva indeed, only

indeed, surely

सात्त्विकाः
sattva harmony, goodness, purity ika made of

of the nature of harmony (sattva)

भावाः
bhū to be, to become bhāva state, condition

states, conditions, moods

राजसाः
rajas passion, restless energy a made of

of the nature of passion (rajas)

तामसाः
tamas dullness, darkness a made of

of the nature of dullness (tamas)

ca and

and

ये
yad which, what

whatever (there are)

मत्तः
mad I, me tas from

from Me

एव
eva only, alone

alone, indeed

इति
iti thus, so

thus, in this way

तान्
tad them ān accusative plural: them

them (those states)

विद्धि
vid to know

know! understand!

na not

not

तु
tu but, yet

but, however

अहम्
aham I

I

तेषु
tad them eṣu locative plural: in

in them

ते
tad they

they

मयि
mad I, me i locative: in

in Me

Everything calm and pure (), everything restless and passionate (), and everything heavy and dull () all come from . But here is the surprise: he is not trapped inside them — they are inside him. The whole changing world rests in him, while he stays free and untouched, the way the sun shines on everything without ever getting dirty.

कथा

One Sun, Three Waters

An original story

The children had come down to the river to ask the old sage a question that had been bothering them.

"If God made everything," said the tallest boy, kicking at a pebble, "then God made the good days and the bad days too. The kind person and the cruel person. The bright morning and the gloomy one. So is God good or bad? Is God calm or angry? Which is it?"

The sage did not answer right away. He was sitting on a flat warm rock where the river split into three little pools before joining again. He patted the stone beside him, and the children gathered round.

"Look into the first pool," he said.

It was perfectly still and clear. The sun overhead lay on its surface as a single calm circle of gold. "How does the sunlight look there?"

"Peaceful," said a girl. "Quiet. Beautiful."

"And the second pool?"

The second pool was where the current rushed through, churning and bubbling. The sunlight on it was broken into a thousand dancing, flashing, restless sparks that would not hold still for a heartbeat. "It's busy," laughed a younger boy. "It's all jumpy and excited."

"And the third?"

The third pool sat in the shadow of an overhanging rock, its water muddy and dark. The children peered. "We can hardly see the sun there at all," said the tall boy. "It looks dim. Almost gone."

The sage smiled. "Calm in the first. Restless in the second. Dark in the third. Three completely different kinds of light." He paused. "Now tell me — how many suns are there in the sky?"

The children looked up, squinting. "One," they said.

"One sun," said the sage. "The very same sun shines on all three pools. The calm light, the dancing light, the dim light — they all come from it. But is the sun calm? Is the sun restless? Is the sun dark and muddy?"

The children thought. "No," said the girl slowly. "The sun is just the sun. The pools make it look different. But up there, it never changes. The mud can't reach it."

"There it is," said the sage. "The calm states, the restless states, the dull states of this whole world — they all come from the One. But the One is not stuck inside any of them. They are inside him. He shines on all of it and stays exactly himself, never stained, never shaken, like the sun that touches every pool and belongs to none."

The children sat quietly by the three pools for a long while, watching one light wear three faces.

चिन्तनम्

Your moods change all day — calm, excited, sleepy, grumpy. Is there a quiet part of you that just watches all those moods come and go, without becoming them?