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Chapter 3 · Verse 38
🪈 Krishna speaks
Pattachitra-style painting of smoke covering a fire, dust covering a mirror, and a membrane covering an embryo — three images showing how desire hides inner wisdom in different degrees.

धूमेनाव्रियते वह्निर्यथादर्शो मलेन च। यथोल्बेनावृतो गर्भस्तथा तेनेदमावृतम्॥

dhūmenāvriyate vahniryathādarśo malena ca | yatholbenāvṛto garbhastathā tenedamāvṛtam ||

Word by Word 14 words
धूमेन
dhūma smoke

by smoke

आव्रियते
ā towards vṛ to cover, to conceal

is covered, is veiled

वह्निः
vah to carry, to bear

fire

यथा
yathā as, just as

as, just as

आदर्शः
ā towards dṛś to see

mirror

मलेन
mala dirt, dust, impurity

by dust, by grime

ca and

and

उल्बेन
ulba membrane, womb-covering

by the membrane, by the womb

आवृतः
ā towards vṛ to cover, to conceal

covered, enveloped

गर्भः
gṛbh to seize, to hold within

embryo, the unborn child

तथा
tathā so, in that way

so, in the same way

तेन
tad that — instrumental: by that

by that (desire)

इदम्
idam this

this (knowledge)

आवृतम्
ā towards vṛ to cover, to conceal

is covered, is veiled

gives three pictures to explain how desire hides our inner wisdom. Smoke covers a fire but the fire is still there — just wave the smoke away. Dust covers a mirror and needs a good wipe. But a baby wrapped in the womb cannot free itself at all. Desire covers our knowledge in the same three degrees — sometimes lightly, sometimes so deeply that we cannot see the truth without help.

कथा

The Fogged-Up Glasses

An original story

It happened on a Tuesday afternoon in June, when the heat in Puri rises off the road in shimmering waves. Aarav and Dadu had stopped at Ramesh Bhai's sweet shop for a cold lassi. The shop had a new air conditioner that turned the inside into a cave of cold air.

Then they stepped outside.

Aarav's glasses fogged up instantly. The world vanished — market stalls, rickshaws, the temple spire — replaced by a warm white blur. He stopped walking, completely blind.

"Dadu, I can't see!"

Dadu chuckled and plucked the glasses off his face. He wiped them on the hem of his cotton lungi with two slow, careful strokes and handed them back. The world returned: sharp, bright, dripping with colour.

"See?" said Dadu, steering him around a puddle. "The road didn't change. The stalls didn't move. The temple didn't fall down. Everything was exactly where it was. Only your seeing changed."

"It's just condensation," Aarav said. "Warm humid air hits the cold lenses and —"

"Yes, yes, science boy." Dadu waved his hand. "But listen. Desire does the same thing. When you want something badly — really badly — it fogs up your mind. You can't see what's real. You only see the thing you want, and everything else goes blurry."

They walked past the fish stall. The smell hit them — brine and silver scales and the iron scent of the sea.

"Sometimes the fog is light," Dadu continued. "Like smoke over a fire — you blow it away and the flame is right there. That's when you want an extra gulab jamun after dinner. A small want. Easy to clear."

He held up a second finger. "Sometimes the fog is heavier. Like dust on a mirror — you have to sit down and scrub. That's when you want something that isn't yours, or when you're jealous of someone who has what you don't."

He held up a third finger and his voice grew quieter. "And sometimes the fog is so thick you don't even know it's there. Like a baby inside its mother — it cannot see the world at all, and it doesn't even know that it's wrapped up. That's the most dangerous kind. That's when desire has been sitting in your heart so long that you think it IS your heart."

Aarav cleaned his glasses again, though they didn't need it. He thought about the cricket bat he'd been wanting for three months — the one in the sports shop window with the blue grip. Some mornings, it was the first thing in his mind before he even opened his eyes. Was that smoke, dust, or something deeper?

"How do you know which kind it is?" he asked.

Dadu smiled. "That question, right there — that's the wipe."

चिन्तनम्

When you want something really badly, can you still think clearly about other things? Or does the wanting take up all the space in your mind?