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Chapter 18 · Verse 44
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 18, Verse 44

कृषिगौरक्ष्यवाणिज्यं वैश्यकर्म स्वभावजम्। परिचर्यात्मकं कर्म शूद्रस्यापि स्वभावजम्॥

kṛṣigaurakṣyavāṇijyaṁ vaiśyakarma svabhāvajam | paricaryātmakaṁ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāvajam ||

Word by Word 10 words
कृषि
kṛṣ to plough, to till

farming, ploughing the land

गौरक्ष्य
go cow, cattle rakṣ to protect

caring for and protecting cattle

वाणिज्यम्
vaṇij a trader ya the work of

trade, honest buying and selling

वैश्यकर्म
viś to settle, a community kṛ to do

the work of the vaishya, the providers and traders

स्वभावजम्
sva one's own bhāva nature ja born of

born of one's own inborn nature

परिचर्यात्मकम्
pari around, fully car to move, to serve ātmaka made of, consisting of

made of helpful service, caring for others

कर्म
kṛ to do, to act

work, natural duty

शूद्रस्य
śūdra one who serves and supports

of the shudra, the helper and supporter

अपि
api also, too

also, too

स्वभावजम्
sva one's own bhāva nature ja born of

born of one's own inborn nature

goes on to the work that flows naturally from two more kinds of people. The vaishya — the farmer, herder, and trader — has the inborn work of growing food, caring for animals, and buying and selling honestly. The shudra — the helper and supporter — has the inborn gift of service, of looking after others and keeping things running well. Each of these is good and dignified work, and each rises straight from a person's own nature. No honest work is small.

कथा

The Farmer and the Shopkeeper

An original story

Hari Uncle's rice fields lay just outside Puri, green and shining after the rains. Aarav had come to help for the morning, his feet sinking happily into the cool mud.

"Why do you love this so much?" Aarav asked, watching Hari Uncle bend to press a seedling into the wet earth. "It's hard work. Your back must ache."

Hari Uncle laughed. "My back does ache. But look." He swept his hand across the field. "Every grain of rice in your lunch began as a seed someone pressed into the mud, just like this. When I farm, I am feeding the whole village — children I will never meet, eating bread I will never see. There is no work I would rather do. It is the work my hands were made for."

Later, walking home, they stopped at Mohan's little shop near the temple road. Mohan was weighing rice for an old woman, and Aarav noticed how carefully he tipped a few extra grains onto the scale before tying the bag.

"You gave her more than she paid for," Aarav whispered when she had gone.

Mohan smiled. "Only a little. She walks far to get here. An honest shop keeps good weights and a kind heart. Both, always. People trust me with their money and their hunger. That trust is the most valuable thing on my shelves."

Aarav thought about this all the way home. "Dadu," he said that evening, "Hari Uncle grows the rice. Mohan sells it fairly. The man who carried it on his cart, the woman who cooked it: everyone did a different job, and I just... ate it."

Dadu nodded slowly, stirring his tea. "And one day you will do your own job, and someone will eat the rice or read the words or sail the boat that you made possible. There is no such thing as small work, Aarav. There is only honest work and dishonest work. The farmer in the mud and the shopkeeper at his scale and the helper who sweeps the temple steps — each one is doing exactly the work their own nature gave them, and each one holds up the whole village."

"So farming isn't better than selling, and selling isn't better than helping?" Aarav asked.

"Not one bit better, and not one bit less," said Dadu. "A village where everyone thinks their own job is too small for them is a village that starves. Do your own work well, with honest hands, and you are doing something holy, no matter what the work is called."

चिन्तनम्

Think of three different jobs that people do so that you can eat your dinner tonight. Why is each one important, even the ones nobody usually notices?