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Chapter 16 · Verse 21
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 16, Verse 21

त्रिविधं नरकस्येदं द्वारं नाशनमात्मनः। कामः क्रोधस्तथा लोभस्तस्मादेतत्त्रयं त्यजेत्॥

trividhaṁ narakasyedaṁ dvāraṁ nāśanamātmanaḥ | kāmaḥ krodhastathā lobhastasmādetattrayaṁ tyajet ||

Word by Word 14 words
त्रिविधम्
tri three vidha kind, fold

threefold, of three kinds

नरकस्य
naraka the dark, sorrowful state

of darkness, of the sorrowful state

इदम्
idam this

this

द्वारम्
dvār door, gate

gate, door

नाशनम्
naś to perish, to destroy

that which destroys, the ruin

आत्मनः
ātman self

of the self

कामः
kam to wish, to desire

desire, wanting-too-much

क्रोधः
krudh to be angry

anger

तथा
tathā so, likewise

and also, likewise

लोभः
lubh to be greedy, to crave

greed

तस्मात्
tad that tasmāt therefore

therefore

एतत्
etad this

this

त्रयम्
tri three

trio, set of three

त्यजेत्
tyaj to abandon, to let go

one should give up, should let go

Now gives one of the most useful lessons in the whole Gita, simple enough for a child to carry for life. There are three gates that lead a person into darkness and slowly harm the self: desire — wanting-too-much; anger; and greed. These three are the doors that all the trouble walks through. So, Krishna says, give up these three. You do not have to fight a hundred bad habits. Just learn to close these three gates, and the darkness loses its way in.

कथा

The Three Gates Nani Named

An original story

Ravi came home stamping his feet. Moti the puppy trotted behind him, ears flat, as if he too had had a bad afternoon.

"What happened?" asked Nani, setting down her bamboo pen.

"Everything!" said Ravi. "I wanted Arun's new kite so badly I couldn't think about anything else. Then when he wouldn't let me hold it, I got so angry I shouted. And then — " he went a little quiet — "when he wasn't looking, I almost grabbed it and ran. I almost took it, Nani."

Nani did not scold. She nodded slowly, the way she did when she understood something completely. She dipped her finger in red paint and drew three small doorways on a scrap of bark.

"Sit," she said. "I want to show you something the old teachers knew. Trouble almost never barges straight into a person. It comes in through one of three gates. And you, my clever boy, walked through all three this afternoon."

She touched the first door. "This first gate is called — wanting-too-much. Not just liking the kite. Wanting it so much that nothing else mattered. That is the gate that opened first."

She touched the second. "The wanting could not get in by itself, so it called its friend. This second gate is — anger. When you could not have what you wanted, the wanting turned hot and you shouted."

She touched the third. "And then the worst friend arrived. This third gate is lobha — greed. Greed whispered, 'Just take it. Grab it and run.' You almost listened."

Ravi stared at the three little red doors. "They're all connected," he said slowly.

"They are," said Nani. "Wanting-too-much, anger, and greed. Three gates into a dark room. But here is the good news, Ravi — they are gates, not walls. A gate can be closed. You do not have to become a different person or fight a thousand bad habits. You only have to learn to shut these three. Close them, and the darkness has no way in."

Ravi looked at his hands — the hands that had almost grabbed the kite. "I can close a gate," he said. "I can do that."

Nani smiled and pressed the little painted bark into his palm. "Then you already know more than many grown men. Keep this. Three gates. Learn their names, and you will see them coming."

चिन्तनम्

Nani named three gates: wanting-too-much, anger, and greed. Think of a time you felt upset — which gate did the trouble come through first? How might you close that gate next time?