Skip to content
Chapter 15 · Verse 12
🪈 Krishna speaks
Kalamkari-style painting of three lights in a single day — the brilliant sun, the soft moon, and the dancing fire — all revealed as coming from Krishna's own radiance.

यदादित्यगतं तेजो जगद्भासयतेऽखिलम्। यच्चन्द्रमसि यच्चाग्नौ तत्तेजो विद्धि मामकम्॥

yadādityagataṁ tejo jagadbhāsayate'khilam | yaccandramasi yaccāgnau tattejo viddhi māmakam ||

Word by Word 12 words
यत्
yad which, that which

which, that which

आदित्यगतम्
āditya sun, son of Aditi gata situated in, belonging to

that which is in the sun

तेजः
tij to be sharp, to blaze

radiance, splendour, brilliance

जगत्
gam to go, to move

the world, that which moves

भासयते
bhās to illuminate, to shine

illuminates, lights up

अखिलम्
a not khila gap, remainder

whole, entire, without gap

चन्द्रमसि
candra shining, the moon mas suffix

in the moon

ca and

and

अग्नौ
agni fire, from ag = to move, to lead

in fire

तत्
tad that

that (radiance)

विद्धि
vid to know

know! understand!

मामकम्
mama my ka suffix of belonging

Mine, belonging to Me

The brilliant light of the sun that illuminates the entire world, the soft glow of the moon, and the dancing brightness of fire — all of that radiance comes from . Every source of light in creation is a tiny fraction of his splendour.

कथा

Three Lights in One Day

An original story

The rooster hadn't even crowed when Meera's eyes flew open.

Something was different about the light. She pushed aside her cotton blanket and padded barefoot to the east-facing window of their house in Vijayawada. The rice paddies stretched out flat and silver-grey in the pre-dawn dark, and then — there — the first edge of the sun broke the horizon line, orange as a ripe persimmon, and the whole world caught fire. The water in the paddies turned molten gold. The palm trees became black silhouettes with crowns of flame. Even the dust motes drifting past Meera's nose lit up like tiny planets.

"Nani, come look!" she called.

Nani Tara was already awake, sitting on her wooden stool in the kitchen, oiling her long silver braid. She smiled. "I've watched that sunrise for sixty-seven years, Meera. It still surprises me."

By afternoon the sun was too fierce to admire. Meera spent the hot hours helping Nani sort seeds at the kitchen table — mustard, fenugreek, coriander — while the ceiling fan ticked overhead. But that evening, after dinner, the sky did something new. The moon rose over the neighbour's tamarind tree, fat and almost full, the colour of warm milk. It poured a completely different kind of light through the window — cool, blue-white, gentle, the kind of light that makes everything look like a dream.

"Nani," Meera said slowly, pressing her nose against the glass, "the sunlight this morning was hot and gold. The moonlight right now is cold and silver. How can they both be light?"

Nani set down her reading glasses and came to the window. "Wait," she said. "One more."

She led Meera to the puja room, where the brass deepam sat on its small stone shelf. Nani struck a match, and the cotton wick caught. A single flame — no bigger than Meera's thumbnail — pushed the darkness back in a warm, flickering circle. The brass figures of and Radha on the shelf seemed to move in the wavering glow, as if they were breathing.

"Three lights," Nani said. "The sun lights the rice fields. The moon lights the dreams. The lamp lights the prayer. And yet —" she placed her warm hand over Meera's, "it is the same light wearing three different clothes."

"Like one singer's voice coming through three different radios?" Meera asked.

Nani laughed, the lines around her eyes crinkling. "Exactly like that. The Gita says all this splendour — the fire in the sun, the cool of the moon, the warmth in every lamp — is God's own radiance, lent to the world so that nothing has to sit in the dark."

Meera looked at the little flame. It flickered, steadied, held. She thought about the sunrise, the moonrise, and this tiny brass lamp, and for one strange, clear moment she could almost feel the thread that connected all three — the same brightness, wearing different faces, shining on and on and on.

चिन्तनम्

Next time you see sunlight, moonlight, or the flame of a lamp, can you imagine them all coming from the same invisible source?