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Chapter 11 · Verse 17
🏹 Arjuna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 11, Verse 17

किरीटिनं गदिनं चक्रिणं च तेजोराशिं सर्वतो दीप्तिमन्तम्। पश्यामि त्वां दुर्निरीक्ष्यं समन्ताद्दीप्तानलार्कद्युतिमप्रमेयम्॥

kirīṭinaṁ gadinaṁ cakriṇaṁ ca tejorāśiṁ sarvato dīptimantam | paśyāmi tvāṁ durnirīkṣyaṁ samantāddīptānalārkadyutimaprameyam ||

Word by Word 13 words
किरीटिनम्
kirīṭa crown, diadem in possessing

wearing a crown, crowned

गदिनम्
gadā mace, club in possessing

bearing a mace

चक्रिणम्
cakra wheel, discus in possessing

bearing a discus

ca and

and

तेजोराशिम्
tij to be sharp, to blaze) → tejas (radiance rāś to heap) → rāśi (heap, mass

a mass of blazing light

सर्वतः
sarva all tas on every side

on all sides, everywhere

दीप्तिमन्तम्
dīp to shine, to blaze mant possessing

shining, full of brilliance

पश्यामि
dṛś to see

I see

त्वाम्
tvad you

you

दुर्निरीक्ष्यम्
dus hard, difficult nir out, fully īkṣ to look, to gaze

hard to look at, difficult to gaze upon

समन्तात्
sam together anta end, edge

on every side, all around

दीप्तानलार्कद्युतिम्
dīp to blaze ana breath) + ila → anala (fire arc to shine) → arka (sun dyut to shine) → dyuti (radiance

with the radiance of blazing fire and sun

अप्रमेयम्
a not pra forth to measure

immeasurable, beyond all measuring

Now sees the Lord crowned and armed. "I see You wearing a shining crown, holding the mace and the discus, a great heap of blazing light glowing on every side." But the light is so fierce that it hurts to look at — like trying to stare straight at the sun and a roaring fire at once. "You are too bright to gaze upon, and far too vast to measure," he says.

कथा

Too Bright to Look At

From the mythological

lifted his eyes to the great form's head, and at first he was comforted, because he saw something he recognised.

There was the crown, a tall, glittering diadem, the kind a king of kings might wear. And there, held in mighty hands, were two things had seen carry a thousand times: the heavy mace that could shatter armies, and the spinning discus, the chakra, whose razor edge no enemy could escape. "I know these," Arjuna thought, with a flicker of relief. "This is still Krishna. There is the crown. There is the mace. There is the wheel."

But the relief lasted only a heartbeat.

Because around the crown, and around the mace, and around the wheel, and around the whole immense body, light was pouring out — not gentle moonlight, not the warm gold of a lamp, but light like a furnace, light heaped upon light, a great mountain of brilliance blazing in every direction at once.

had once tried, as a small boy, to look straight at the midday sun. His eyes had stung and watered and snapped shut on their own, and his teacher had warned him never to do it again. Now imagine that sun, he thought — and beside it a roaring fire — and behind them both another sun, and another — all of them shining out of one single form.

He raised a hand to shield his face. He squinted. He turned his head. There was no angle from which he could look comfortably, because the light came from everywhere, all around, with no shadow to rest his eyes in.

It was beautiful. It was also almost unbearable.

"I see You," said, his voice thin, his eyes half-closed. "Crowned, bearing the mace and the discus — a blazing mass of light glowing on every side. But, O Lord, You are so bright that I can hardly look at You. You shine like fire and sun together, and there is no measuring You at all."

And he understood that some things are so full of glory that our small eyes can only catch the edge of them, the way you can feel the sun's warmth long before you could ever bear its face.

चिन्तनम्

Have you ever seen something so beautiful or so bright that it was almost too much to look at — like sunlight on water, or fireworks? Why do you think wonderful things can also be a little overwhelming?