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Chapter 10 · Verse 33
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 10, Verse 33

अक्षराणामकारोऽस्मि द्वन्द्वः सामासिकस्य च। अहमेवाक्षयः कालो धाताहं विश्वतोमुखः॥

akṣarāṇāmakāro'smi dvandvaḥ sāmāsikasya ca | ahamevākṣayaḥ kālo dhātāhaṁ viśvatomukhaḥ ||

Word by Word 13 words
अक्षराणाम्
a not kṣar to perish

among the letters of the alphabet

अकारः
a the sound a kāra the making, the letter

the letter 'A', the first sound

अस्मि
as to be

I am

द्वन्द्वः
dvandva pair, the 'and' compound

the dvandva, the compound that pairs words

सामासिकस्य
samāsa compound ika relating to

among the word-compounds

ca and

and

अहम्
aham I

I

एव
eva indeed, alone

indeed, alone

अक्षयः
a not kṣi to decay, to perish

the imperishable, the never-ending

कालः
kāl to reckon, to measure

Time

धाता
dhā to hold, to support

the Sustainer, the upholder of all

अहम्
aham I

I am

विश्वतोमुखः
viśva all tas from mukha face

the one whose faces turn in all directions

shows that he hides even inside small everyday things. Among all the letters he is 'A', the very first sound, the breath every other letter is built upon. Among the ways words join together he is the , the joining that means "and." He is endless Time, which never wears out, and he is the great Sustainer who faces every direction at once, holding up the whole world on every side.

कथा

The First Letter

An original story

The morning light came in sideways through the workshop window, falling on a long strip of cream-coloured cloth stretched flat on Thatha's table.

Kiran was supposed to be learning his letters. He had a reed pen in his hand and a small pot of dark Kalamkari dye beside him, and he was already bored.

"Thatha, why do I have to start with 'a' every single time? In Telugu, in Sanskrit, even in English — always 'a' first. Why can't I start with my favourite letter?"

Thatha, who was carefully painting the wing of Garuda onto a temple cloth, did not look up right away. He let the question sit. Then he set down his brush.

"Open your mouth," he said.

Kiran opened his mouth.

"Now make a sound. Any sound. But don't move your tongue, don't close your lips. Just let the air come out."

Kiran tried. "Aaaa," came the sound.

Thatha smiled. "You see? That is 'a'. It is the sound your breath makes all by itself, before you shape it into anything. You cannot say 'ka' or 'ma' or 'ra' without first opening into 'a'. Press your lips and you get 'pa' — but open them again and there it is, 'a', underneath. Every other letter is just 'a' with something added. It is the root of all of them."

Kiran said his own name slowly. "Ki-ran." There it was, hiding in the middle. He tried "Thatha." There too.

" says, in the Gita," Thatha went on, dipping his pen again, "'Among all the letters, I am A.' He means He is the first thing, the thing every other thing is built upon. Just like every word rests on a breath, the whole world rests on Him. He holds it up from every side at once — like the cloth on this table, held by my hands wherever it would slip."

Kiran looked at the strip of cloth, pinned flat at all four corners. He looked at the open shape of his own breath. He thought about how, no matter what word he tried to say, there was always that one quiet sound waiting at the bottom of it, holding the rest up.

Then he dipped his pen, opened his mouth, breathed out a soft "aaa," and began, at last, to write his very first letter.

चिन्तनम्

Some things are so basic that we forget they are even there — like the breath under every word you speak. What hidden, everyday thing holds up something much bigger?