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Chapter 5 · Verse 21
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 5, Verse 21

बाह्यस्पर्शेष्वसक्तात्मा विन्दत्यात्मनि यत्सुखम्। स ब्रह्मयोगयुक्तात्मा सुखमक्षयमश्नुते॥

bāhyasparśeṣvasaktātmā vindatyātmani yatsukham | sa brahmayogayuktātmā sukhamakṣayamaśnute ||

Word by Word 10 words
बाह्यस्पर्शेषु
bāhya outer, external spṛś to touch, to contact

in outer touches — the pleasures the senses chase outside

असक्तात्मा
a not sañj to cling, to be attached ātman the self

one whose self is not clinging to them

विन्दति
vid to find

finds, discovers

आत्मनि
ātman the self

within the self

यत्सुखम्
yad which su good, easeful kha space, feeling

the happiness which

सः
tad he, that one

that person

ब्रह्मयोगयुक्तात्मा
brahman the vast one Self yuj to yoke, to join ātman the self

one whose self is yoked in union with Brahman

सुखम्
su good, easeful kha space, feeling

happiness

अक्षयम्
a not kṣi to waste away, to decay

undecaying, that never runs out

अश्नुते
to reach, to enjoy

enjoys, attains

says that a person who is not glued to the pleasures chased outside discovers a happiness waiting inside themselves. Joined in quiet union with the one Self, that person enjoys a happiness that never wears out. Outer treats always run low; this inner one keeps on giving.

कथा

The Sweet-Seller and the Spring

An original story

Two brothers grew up beside the same dusty road that led to , and they grew up very differently.

The elder, Madhu, loved sweets above all things. Each day he spent every coin he had at the sweet-seller's stall — golden jalebis, syrup-soaked laddus, sticky barfi. The sweetness was wonderful. But it was always over too fast. By the time he licked the last of the syrup from his fingers, the joy had already drained away, and he was left wanting more, hungrier than before. He spent his life chasing the next bite, and the bite after that, never full for long.

The younger, Niru, noticed something. Behind their house, half-hidden by ferns, was a spring of cool, clear water that bubbled up out of the rock. It cost nothing. It was always there. He learned to sit beside it in the evenings, drinking when thirsty, listening to it murmur. The spring never dazzled him the way a fresh laddu dazzled Madhu — but it also never ran dry, and it never left him emptier than before. Slowly Niru grew calm and content in a way his brother never managed, no matter how many sweets he bought.

"How are you always so settled?" Madhu finally asked, wiping syrup from his chin.

"Your sweetness comes from outside, and the outside always runs out," Niru said. "Mine comes from the spring, and the spring is already here. I didn't have to buy it. I only had to stop running long enough to find it."

On the war-plain, in his chariot, was telling of that very spring. "The one who is not stuck to the pleasures the senses chase outside," he said, "discovers a happiness welling up inside the Self. Joined to that, a person drinks a joy that never empties — not a treat that ends, but a spring that does not."

Madhu looked at his sticky fingers, and then, for the first time, walked around to the back of the house to sit by the quiet water.

चिन्तनम्

What outside things make you happy for a little while but leave you wanting more? Is there any happiness you have noticed that comes from inside and lasts longer?