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Chapter 5 · Verse 6
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 5, Verse 6

संन्यासस्तु महाबाहो दुःखमाप्तुमयोगतः। योगयुक्तो मुनिर्ब्रह्म नचिरेणाधिगच्छति॥

saṁnyāsastu mahābāho duḥkhamāptumayogataḥ | yogayukto munirbrahma nacireṇādhigacchati ||

Word by Word 11 words
संन्यासः
sam fully ni down as to cast off

renunciation, the giving up of action

तु
tu but

but, however

महाबाहो
mahā great bāhu arm

O mighty-armed one — a name for Arjuna

दुःखम्
dus bad, hard kha space, condition

hard, painful, full of difficulty

आप्तुम्
āp to reach, to attain

to attain, to reach

अयोगतः
a without yuj to yoke, to join

without yoga, without selfless action

योगयुक्तः
yuj to yoke, to join yuj to join, to be united

one joined to yoga, steady in selfless action

मुनिः
man to think, to be silent in thought

a sage, a thoughtful one

ब्रह्म
bṛh to grow great, to expand

Brahman, the boundless reality

नचिरेण
na not cira a long time

before long, without much delay

अधिगच्छति
adhi toward, over gam to go, to reach

reaches, attains

says: "Mighty , simply giving up action is hard to do well if you haven't first learned to act calmly and selflessly. But the sage who works in that steady, unselfish way reaches — the great, boundless peace — before very long." Doing your work the right way prepares you for the deeper stillness.

कथा

The Empty Bowl

An original story

"There was a young man once," said, "who decided he would become holy all at once. His name was Sumant."

tilted his head, listening.

"Sumant had heard that the greatest sages give up everything and sit perfectly still. So one morning he set down his tools, walked into the forest, found a smooth rock, and sat upon it, determined to be done with the world by sundown."

A horse snorted, as if amused.

"But Sumant had never practiced anything. He had never learned to do a single task without grumbling, never carried water without wishing he were elsewhere, never finished a chore without sulking about the reward. So when he sat on his rock, his mind would not sit with him. It ran back to the village. It itched for praise. It worried over his empty stomach. By midday his legs ached, his thoughts roared, and the stillness he had hoped for was nowhere to be found. He was more restless on the rock than he had ever been at his work."

"So he failed?" asked.

"He learned," said . "An old sage passed by and saw him fidgeting. 'You have tried to carry a full bowl,' the sage said, 'before you ever learned to hold an empty one. Go back. Do your tasks — but do them without grabbing at the reward. Carry the water gladly. Sweep the floor gladly. Let go of the fruit each time. When your hands have learned that thousands of times, your mind will sit down all by itself.'"

looked at .

"Sumant went back. He worked, and worked lightly, releasing the reward each day. And one quiet evening — he could not say which one — he found that the stillness had come to him on its own, like a bird that lands only when you stop reaching for it."

"So acting first," said slowly, "makes the stillness possible."

"It clears the path," said . "Do your work well, and the great peace will not be far behind."

चिन्तनम्

Have you ever tried to be calm or still before you were ready, and found it harder than expected? What helped you settle down in the end?