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Chapter 4 · Verse 20
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 4, Verse 20

त्यक्त्वा कर्मफलासङ्गं नित्यतृप्तो निराश्रयः। कर्मण्यभिप्रवृत्तोऽपि नैव किञ्चित्करोति सः॥

tyaktvā karmaphalāsaṅgaṁ nityatṛpto nirāśrayaḥ | karmaṇyabhipravṛtto'pi naiva kiñcitkaroti saḥ ||

Word by Word 12 words
त्यक्त्वा
tyaj to give up, to let go tvā having done — gerund ending

having let go, having abandoned

कर्मफलासङ्गम्
kṛ to do, to act phala fruit, reward ā toward sañj to cling, to attach

the clinging to the fruits of action

नित्यतृप्तः
nitya always, ever tṛp to be satisfied, to be content

ever content, always satisfied

निराश्रयः
nir without, free of ā toward śri to lean on, to depend on

depending on nothing, leaning on no support

कर्मणि
kṛ to do, to act

in action, in work

अभिप्रवृत्तः
abhi toward, fully pra forth vṛt to turn, to engage

fully engaged, busily occupied

अपि
api even, although

even though

na not

not

एव
eva indeed, at all

at all (emphasis)

किञ्चित्
kiñcit anything, something

anything

करोति
kṛ to do, to act

does, performs

सः
saḥ he, that one

he, that person

When someone lets go of clinging to the rewards of their work, they become always content and need to lean on nothing outside themselves. Even when such a person is busy doing all sorts of things, deep inside it is as if they are not doing anything at all — they stay calm, free, and untouched.

कथा

The Hands That Stay Free

An original story

"There is a kind of freedom," said, "that you can carry with you even when your hands are full."

looked down at his own hands, calloused from years of holding a bow.

"Once," went on, "I knew a gardener who tended the grounds of a great temple. From sunrise he worked — pulling weeds, carrying water, trimming the flowering vines, sweeping the stone paths until they shone. He never stopped moving. A traveller watching him might say, *what a busy man, what a heavy load he carries.*"

"But here was his secret. The gardener had long ago let go of grabbing at the fruit of his work. He did not toil for praise. He did not fret, *will the master thank me, will I be paid more, will people admire my roses.* He simply did the work in front of him, well and gladly, and then let it go."

The cooking fire across the field had burned down to glowing coals.

"And because he wanted nothing in return," said, "he was always content. Each day was already enough. He did not need to lean on this reward or that compliment to feel whole — he leaned on nothing, depended on nothing, and so nothing could knock him over. Praise did not puff him up. Scorn did not crush him. He was free."

frowned, puzzled. "But he worked from dawn to dusk. How can you say he was free of work?"

"Ah," said . "His body worked, yes. But inside — where it truly matters — he was so unburdened, so untroubled, so utterly at peace, that it was as if he did nothing at all. The work passed through him like water through open fingers. It never stuck. It never weighed him down. Though he was busy from morning to night, in his heart he carried no heavy load."

looked out at the waiting armies.

"That is the freedom I want for you, . Not empty hands — but hands that stay free even while they are full."

चिन्तनम्

Have you ever helped someone without wanting anything back, and felt light and happy afterward? What made that feeling possible?